Kidney transplant, a transformative surgical intervention, emerges as a beacon of hope when both kidneys cease to function, necessitating the transplantation of a new kidney from a donor to a recipient. This procedure, recognized by the World Health Organization (WHO) as the most frequently conducted transplantation worldwide, showcases the pinnacle of medical advancements.

Globally, the prevalence of end-stage kidney disease demanding renal transplantation is substantial, with an estimated 5 to 7 million cases in 2019. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) registers a prevalence of 13.4% globally in the same year. This surge in CKD cases is attributed to the rising incidence of diabetes mellitus (DM), hypertension, obesity, and the natural process of aging.

As we delve into the significance of kidney transplantation, it becomes evident that this allograft procedure, involving the transfer of a kidney from one human to another, plays a pivotal role in restoring health and enhancing the quality of life for millions worldwide. Stay informed about the global landscape of kidney health, and explore the transformative potential of kidney transplantation as we navigate the intricacies of a health-conscious world.